Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing a person’s risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. A combination of factors characterizes it, including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels. These conditions can lead to inflammation in the body and damage to blood vessels, which can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
The exact cause of metabolic syndrome is unknown but associated with insulin resistance, a condition in which the body’s cells do not respond appropriately to insulin. Treatment usually involves lifestyle changes such as diet, exercise, and medications to control blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels.
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